CONTENTS
Ⅰ General Report
1 Stepping into a New Stage of the Accomplishment of the Moderately
Prosperous Society in All Respects
——Analysis and Forecast of China’s Social Development, 2012-2013
Research Group on “the Analysis and Forecast of Social Development”,
Institute of Sociology, CASS ........................... Chen Guangjin／001
1. China’s Social and Economic Achievement during the Last Ten Years ....／002
2. Overall Situation of China’s Social Development in 2012 ..............／007
3. Problems and Challenges for China’s Social Development in 2012 .......／012
4. Forecast of China’s Social Development and Policy
Recommendations for 2013 .............................................／014
Ⅱ Reports on Social Development
2 Income and Consumption Conditions of the Urbanand Rural Residents
in China, 2012 .............................................. Lyu Qingzhe／019
3 The Employment Situation in 2012: The Implementation of
Employment Priority Strategy and the Promotion of Decent
Work Principle ................................................... Mo Rong／034
4 Analysis on Income Distribution and Reform in China, 2012-2013
.................................................. Yang Yiyong, Chi Zhenhe／048
5 The Advancement of Social Security System in China, 2012
...................................................... Wang Fayun, Ding Yi／061
6 The Progress of Education Development and Reform in China, 2012
................................................................ Wang Jian／074
7 Medical and Healthcare Reform and Development in China, 2012
............................................................... Fang Lijie／094
Ⅲ Reports on Social Survey
8 The Situation of China’s Internal Migration in 2012 ............ Tian Feng／114
9 Report on 2012 Survey on Quality of Life for Chinese Residents Victor
....................................... Yuan, Zhang Hui and Jiang Jianjian／134
10 Household Living Arrangement, Health Condition, and Old-age
Support in China’s Elderly Population
——Analysis from the Sixth National Population Census .......... Zhang Yi／147
11 Changes of the Employment Situations of University Graduated Students
——A Report Based on a Tracking Survey of University Graduated Students
from 12 Universities ..................................... Li Chunling／164
12 Public Image of Scientists in China: Factsand Trends
.................................. He Guangxi, Zhao Yandong, Shi Changhui,
Xue Shu, Ma Ying, Xue Pin and Li Qiang／177
Ⅳ Reports on Special Subjects
13 Analysis on Internet-based Public Opinion in China, 2012
................................. Zhu Huaxin, Liu Pengfei and Shan Xuegang／193
14 2012: The Establishment of Modern Social Assistance System ...... Tang Jun／213
15 The Arrangement of China’s Regional Grain Production and
Food Security ................................................... Lu Xueyi／226
16 The Social and Political Attitude of the Post-1980 and Post-1990
University Students: A Report Based on the Survey of 12 Universities
............................................................. Zhao Lianfei／236
17 The Overall Situation and Current Status of Environmental Protection
and New Issues of Environmental Regulation in China
.......................... Jia Feng, Niu Ling juan, Luan Caixia and Fu Jun／249
18 2012: Report on the Progress of Farmers’ Organizations ........ Xu Xinxin／266
Ⅴ Reports on Social Strata
19 The Regulation of China’s Labor Relationship Under the
Background of Current Economic Situation in 2012 ............... Qiao Jian／279
20 Economic Diversification and Changes of Political Status among
Private Business Owners ............................ Zhang Houji, Lyu Peng／301
21 Report on the Development of the Rural Society and the Peasant Class
in China,2012 ................................................... Fan Ping／312
Ⅵ Appendix
22 Social Development Graphs of China, 2012 .................... Zhang Liping／321
Based on the main spirit of the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which highlights the theme of “stepping into a moderately prosperous society in all respects with fairness and justice”, the report systematically summarizes the significant achievement China has made since the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of ChinaThe report points out that, at this decisive stage, China needs to further adjust the economic structure, boost domestic consumption, find solutions to growing income inequality, and prevent the rebound of widening income gapOn the other hand, government also needs to pay more attention to adjust the deficiency of the current employment structure, mitigate the tension of labor relationship, and rely on innovative strategies to cope with emerging characteristics of mass disturbanceFurthermore, it is essential for the government to resolve the resistance during the process of social system reform, strengthen the cooperative mechanism for social management, and change the traditional ideology of maintaining social order with rigid measures.
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